The Trump administration said Thursday it will appeal a federal judge’s ruling striking down President Donald Trump’s $100,000 fee on H-1B visa applications in its effort to hike the fee by tens of thousands of dollars.

Read more Elections advertising spend for 2026 expected to reach record high, outpacing presidential years

The Justice Department three days after U.S. District Judge Leo Sorokin in Boston vacated the fee, ruling that Trump exceeded his authority by imposing what amounted to a tax without approval from Congress.

The decision was a blow to Trump’s effort to restrict the H-1B program which was created in 1990 and is heavily used by U.S. tech giants to bring in highly skilled workers from overseas. The program allows U.S. employers to seek government permission to hire nonimmigrant workers in specialty occupations for up to six years.

Sorokin found that “the substance and application of the $100,000 payment reveal that it is a ,” and said Congress had not delegated that power to the executive branch.

Read more Some Pentagon workers ordered to shelter in place as air quality issue is investigated

Trump imposed the fee by proclamation last September, arguing the H-1B program was being abused and was replacing American workers.

Before his proclamation, H-1B visa fees had ranged from $2,000 to $5,000 per application.

Several companies, including Walmart, said that they would pause their participation in the H-1B program as a result of Trump’s proclamation.

Read more As Trump sticks with Pulte, foreign surveillance program hurtles toward expiration

The DOJ did not immediately respond to a request for comment.